What are standards primarily about?

Standards are primarily focused on defining learning expectations for students. They serve as benchmarks that outline what students should know and be able to do at various stages of their education. These statements provide a framework for educators to develop curricula and assess student progress, ensuring a consistent level of education across different classrooms and schools. By establishing clear goals for student learning, standards help to guide instruction and assessment practices, ultimately supporting student achievement.

In contrast, other choices such as leisure activities, classroom decoration, and teacher evaluations do not encompass the overarching aim of standards. While these aspects may play a role in the educational environment, they do not directly pertain to the educational outcomes expected from students in their learning process.